Introduction
English spelling can be confusing, especially when two words look almost identical and mean the same thing. Afterward vs afterwards is a perfect example of this challenge. Many writers wonder which version is correct, which one sounds more natural, and whether one is more formal than the other.
What Does “Afterward” Mean?
Definition
Afterward is an adverb that means at a later time or after something has happened.
Usage
“Afterward” is commonly used in American English and appears frequently in modern, professional, and academic writing.
Examples
- We had dinner, and afterward, we watched a movie.
- She apologized and felt relieved afterward.
- The meeting ended, and afterward everyone left the room.
Key Characteristics
- Adverb of time
- More common in American English
- Slightly shorter and more concise
What Does “Afterwards” Mean?
Definition
Afterwards is also an adverb meaning at a later time or following an event.
Usage
“Afterwards” is more commonly used in British English and traditional writing styles.
Examples
- They talked for hours and went home afterwards.
- He felt tired afterwards.
- She finished her exam and relaxed afterwards.
Key Characteristics
- Adverb of time
- Preferred in British English
- Slightly more traditional tone
Afterward vs Afterwards: Key Differences
| Feature | Afterward | Afterwards |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | At a later time | At a later time |
| Part of Speech | Adverb | Adverb |
| Regional Preference | American English | British English |
| Grammar | Correct | Correct |
| Formality | Neutral | Neutral |
| Usage Difference | Shorter form | Ends with “-s” |
👉 Important: There is no difference in meaning—only spelling and regional preference.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Incorrect Belief | Correct Explanation |
|---|---|
| One is wrong | Both are correct |
| “Afterwards” is more formal | Both are equally formal |
| They change meaning | Meaning stays the same |
| One is outdated | Both are still in use |
Real-Life Conversation Examples
Dialogue 1: Workplace
A: “Should I email the client afterward or afterwards?”
B: “Either is fine—just stay consistent.”
🎯 Lesson: Consistency matters more than spelling choice.
Dialogue 2: Study Session
A: “My teacher marked ‘afterwards’ wrong.”
B: “That’s odd—it’s correct, just British English.”
🎯 Lesson: Regional English affects spelling preferences.
Dialogue 3: Casual Chat
A: “Let’s grab coffee afterward.”
B: “Sounds good. I’ll text you afterwards.”
🎯 Lesson: Both forms can appear naturally in conversation.
Dialogue 4: Writing Edit
A: “Should I remove the ‘s’?”
B: “Only if you’re writing for an American audience.”
🎯 Lesson: Audience determines the best choice.
When to Use Afterward vs Afterwards
✅ Use Afterward if:
- You are writing for an American audience
- You want a shorter, modern style
- You’re writing blogs, emails, or business content in US English
✅ Use Afterwards if:
- You are writing for a British audience
- You prefer traditional or UK spelling
- You’re following British English style guides
🔎 Tip: Choose one form and use it consistently throughout your content.
Fun Grammar Fact
Many English adverbs once had optional “-s” endings, such as:
- toward / towards
- backward / backwards
- afterward / afterwards
Over time, American English dropped the “-s,” while British English kept it.
Advanced Usage Examples
- The ceremony ended; afterward, guests enjoyed refreshments.
- She smiled politely and cried afterwards.
- Finish your homework first; we’ll talk afterward.
- He realized his mistake afterwards.
FAQs: Afterward vs Afterwards
Q1: Are afterward and afterwards interchangeable?
Yes. They have the same meaning and grammatical function.
Q2: Which one is more correct?
Both are correct. The choice depends on regional English.
Q3: Can I use both in the same article?
It’s best not to. Choose one for consistency.
Q4: Is “afterwards” old-fashioned?
No. It’s still widely used in British English.
Q5: Which is better for SEO?
Both are fine. Use the version your target audience searches for.
Conclusion
The difference between afterward vs afterwards is not about meaning it’s about style and regional preference. Both words are grammatically correct and mean “at a later time.” American English favors afterward, while British English prefers afterwards. As long as you choose one form and stay consistent, your writing will remain clear and professional.
